The fear of an organism faced with trauma is reduced if it learns that responding controls trauma; fear persists if the organism remains uncertain about whether the trauma is controllable; if the organism learns that trauma is uncontrollable, fear gives way to depression.
Helplessness: On Depression, Development and Death (1967, revised 1991)
Use the link below to read more about the work done by North American psychologist MARTIN SELIGMAN in the field of positive psychology:
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