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Showing posts with label Ford Madox Ford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ford Madox Ford. Show all posts

Thursday, 12 February 2026

Think About It 120: FORD MADOX FORD

 

Our [political] representatives are uncouth, unpleasant to the eye... How could it be otherwise.  We do not choose them for their intellect, their artistic intelligence, their altruism, the mellifluousness of their voices, their physical beauty, their abstract wisdom, their seasoned knowledge of the values of Life.  We choose beings who hypnotically suggest that they and they only can fill our individual purses, our maws, our stores, our banking-accounts with property that at the moment of their appeal for our suffrages belongs to the heathen stranger... our fellow-countrymen.

      We elect them because they assure us that they will help us to take the bread out of our brother orphan's mouth and we get the rulers –– and the double-crossing –– that we deserve.

      And is it then worth while?  Or good enough?  Those fellows have got us all into this mess.  It is time we put an end to them.  It is time, that is to say that we made our voices heard... we moderate people who read or write books, visit picture galleries, listen to concerts... We who are the backbone of our countries, asking nothing of them and giving unceasingly.  There is not one of us who wants anyone murdered either wholesale or as individuals... And we are the people who shall survive, who shall come out of the gas-filled cellars and start again at the weary task of rebuilding our civilisations... we who have never yet seen any civilisation at all...

 

The Great Trade Route (1937)




Use the link below to visit THE FORD MADOX FORD SOCIETY, an international organization founded in 1997 'to promote knowledge of and interest in the life and works of Ford Madox Ford':

 

 

http://www.fordmadoxfordsociety.org/

 

 

 

 

You might also enjoy:

 
 

A Call: The Tale of Two Passions (1910) by FORD MADOX FORD

 
 

The Write Advice 100: FORD MADOX FORD

 
 

The Write Advice 001: FORD MADOX FORD

 


Thursday, 30 April 2020

Some Books About… JOSEPH CONRAD


JOSEPH CONRAD  
3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924



 

 

 

Joseph Conrad, who was born Józef Teodor Konrad Nalecz Korzeniowski on 3 December 1857 in what had recently become the Ukrainian city of Berdyczów, is now considered to be one of the key figures of early literary Modernism, a novelist whose work became a profound influence on many of the writers –– André Gide (who was for a time his French translator), Virginia Woolf, William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway to name just four –– who would themselves go on to become important novelists in the years preceding and immediately following World War One.  While Conrad is perhaps best remembered today as the author of the groundbreaking 1899 novella The Heart of Darkness, it was in his full scale novels Lord Jim (1900), Nostromo (1904), The Secret Agent (1907) and Under Western Eyes (1911) that he can be said to have genuinely pushed the boundaries of the form, creating ironic, multi-layered narratives which dragged the English novel out of its cosy Victorian rectitude into what would prove to be a bleak and frequently terrifying new century.  

 

That Conrad, a Pole by birth whose second language was French, achieved this by writing in his third language (or fourth as there is evidence to suggest that he was also fluent in German) was nothing short of miraculous, as was his apparently instinctual understanding of evil and heroism and the vital role that integrity and personal responsibility play in all human undertakings.  He is the subject of innumerable works of criticism and at least half a dozen major biographies, with the numbers of each growing by the year as critics, cultural as well as literary, continue to mine his work for clues to the various moral and political dilemmas the world still finds itself confronted by today.

 

 



Pelican/Penguin Books UK, 1971

 

 

Joseph Conrad: A Critical Biography (1960) by JOCELYN BAINES

 

Unlike most literary biographers, Jocelyn Baines was not an academic as such.  He was born in London in the same year that his one and only biographical subject died and worked for most of his professional life as an antiquarian bookseller, leaving that honourable profession for a brief stint as an editor at the English publishing firm of Longmans, Green.  Although he read law at Oxford University and obtained an English degree, his study of Conrad's life –– the first major English biography of the novelist to appear in almost forty years –– is anything but donnish.   

 

The book is divided into fourteen chapters, each of which is further subdivided into sections to facilitate the reading experience and ensure the presentation of facts never becomes so relentless that they can't be easily assimilated.  While this may seem a trivial observation, it is not.  Many literary biographies, particularly those which focus on towering figures like Conrad, can quickly become a drain on the reader's endurance, turning what should be a pleasurable and informative experience into a dull unedifying chore.  Baines presents the facts of Conrad's life –– his birth in a section of Poland which had recently been annexed by Russia, the exile of his father for reasons of political expediency and the deaths of both his parents while he was still a young boy, his struggle to go to sea against the wishes of his autocratic uncle first in France and eventually in England, his gaining of his first (and only) maritime command and subsequent desertion of the sea for what became the even more uncertain career of professional writer –– in a clear straightforward manner, providing enough in the way of supplementary detail to convincingly recreate what, even by action-packed nineteenth and early twentieth century standards, was an extraordinarily rich and fascinating life.  

 

Baines does this, in part, by including a generous selection of quotations drawn from the hundreds if not thousands of letters Conrad wrote throughout his life, including those composed in French to people like Marguerite Poradowska, the Polish-born Belgian novelist who was his maternal cousin by marriage and the woman, nine years his senior, whom he may have unsuccessfully proposed to before marrying Jessie George, eldest daughter of his London landlady, in March 1896.  (Unfortunately, the letters written in French are untranslated, an oversight which should have been corrected in the reprinted edition of the book published in 1993.)  By allowing Conrad to tell key parts of his own story in his own words, Baines provides the reader with unusually lucid insights into his subject's character, state of mind and literary preoccupations.  He also has a gift for analysing Conrad's novels without becoming mired in esoteric academic language, of which his comments about Under Western Eyes should serve as a typically concise example:

 

There is a very successful attempt to present what Razumov [the novel's protagonist] thought … indeed, the characters in Under Western Eyes are more subtly and convincingly developed than those in any other of Conrad's novels.  Razumov himself is the most considerable character that Conrad created; his thoughts, words, and actions reveal depths of personality which show that Conrad succeeded in identifying himself imaginatively with him. 


 

While Joseph Conrad: A Critical Biography is not the most erudite book ever published about this great and still much studied novelist, it remains one of the more accessible in terms of style and length.  It's also something practically never encountered in today's cut-throat and rapidly shrinking book market –– a reliable, uncondescending biography written for the non-specialist by a fellow (passionate and well-read) non-specialist that I would unhesitatingly recommend to anybody seeking to broaden their knowledge of Conrad's life as a means of acquiring a deeper understanding of his fiction. 

 

Joseph Conrad: A Critical Biography is no longer in print.  

 

 



Ecco Press, 1989

 

 

 

Joseph Conrad: A Personal Remembrance (1924) by FORD MADOX FORD

 

'He was small rather than large in height,' Ford Madox Ford states in the opening paragraph of the monograph he published about his friend and collaborator shortly after Conrad's death on 3 August 1924, '…very broad in the shoulder and long in the arm; dark in complexion with black hair and a clipped black beard.  He had the gestures of a Frenchman who shrugs his shoulders frequently.  When you had really secured his attention he would insert a monocle into his right eye and scrutinise your face from very near as a watchmaker looks into the works of a watch.  He entered a room with his head held high, rather stiffly and with a haughty manner, moving his head once semicircularly.  In this one movement he had expressed to himself the room and its contents; his haughtiness was due to his determination to master that room, not to dominate its occupants, his chief passion being the realisation of aspects of himself.'  This is an astonishingly vivid description of Conrad the human being as opposed to Conrad the literary icon, entirely characteristic of Ford and what he set out to achieve in this short, affectionate, elegantly composed memoir. 

 

Ford was the perfect person to write such a book, having collaborated with Conrad on three novels –– The Inheritors (1901), Romance (1903) and The Nature of a Crime (written in 1906 but published, like this memoir, in 1924) –– after being introduced to him in 1898 by Conrad's friend and literary advisor Edward Garnett.  Theirs quickly became a mutually instructive friendship which naturally lent itself to collaboration and the perfecting of a literary technique that Conrad had dubbed 'progression d'effet' or, in English, progression of effect.  'In writing a novel,' Ford explains, 'we agreed that every word set on paper –– every word set on paper –– must carry the story forward and, that as the story progressed, the story must be carried forward faster and faster and with more and more intensity.'  This method of writing, which became a core principle of what would come to be known as literary impressionism (and the modern spy and detective novel), is now considered to be one of Conrad's most essential contributions to Western literature –– a contribution it may have been impossible for him to make had he not met and worked so closely with the man he originally knew as Ford Madox Hueffer.  (Ford changed his surname after World War One in an effort to re-invent himself following his military service in the trenches of France and the entirely understandable nervous breakdown he suffered as a result of that altogether horrific experience.)

 

Although their friendship was no longer as close by 1909 –– it became strained after they quarrelled about Conrad's contributions to The English Review, a new periodical Ford was at that time editing, and was further compromised by the affair the still-married Ford had recently begun with journalist Violet Hunt –– Ford's genuine affection for Conrad and his memories of the many hours they spent discussing the art and practise of writing at Pent Farm in rural Kent shines through on every page.  It closes with a moving addendum, composed in (again untranslated) French, of Ford's thoughts written immediately after learning of Conrad's death that originally appeared in the Journal Littéraire on 26 August 1924.

 

As generous and laudatory as it is, Ford's memoir was vehemently disliked by the widow of his friend and former collaborator.  Jessie Conrad –– who would go on to write several newspaper articles and two interesting if unreliable memoirs of her own about the husband whose genius she claimed not to have understood –– never warmed to Ford, whom she considered too bohemian in his outlook in addition to being a shameless exploiter of Conrad's overly generous nature.  She publicly criticized Ford after his memoir appeared, going so far as to describe his reminiscences as 'detestable' to one Fleet Street journalist.  

 

Personally, I think Mrs Conrad got it wrong.  For all his faults, of which he possessed as many as the next person, Ford could not count insincerity or the failure to pay his friends due homage among them.  A Personal Remembrance stands as an eloquent heartfelt tribute to a man he genuinely respected and admired and what they accomplished as novelists both individually and collectively. 

 

Joseph Conrad: A Personal Remembrance may still be obtainable from your local library, bookstore or preferred online provider.  

 

Joseph Conrad As I Knew Him (1927) and Joseph Conrad and His Circle (1935), both written by JESSIE CONRAD, are long out of print, as is Joseph Conrad: Times Remembered the better memoir by the writer's youngest son JOHN CONRAD published by the Cambridge University Press in 1981. 





Farrar Straus Giroux first US edition, 1979

 

 

Joseph Conrad: The Three Lives (1979) by FREDERICK R KARL

 

It is hard to believe that this was only the third Conrad biography published since the writer's death, following the previously mentioned work by Jocelyn Baines and Gérard Jean-Aubry's Joseph Conrad: Life and Letters (1927) and Vie de Conrad (1947, translated ten years later as The Sea-Dreamer: A Definitive Biography of Joseph Conrad).  What Baines lacked in detail and Jean-Aubry lacked in verisimilitude –– although he knew Conrad and translated much of his work into French, the Frenchman had a worrying tendency to extrapolate Conrad's fiction into his life and vice versa, making many of his claims and assumptions unreliable –– Frederick R Karl more than made up for in this massive tome, a book which remains one of the truly great literary biographies and a landmark of modern literary scholarship.

 

A critic of no small repute and a published novelist in his own right, Karl combines extensive research with a keen appreciation of Conrad's literary achievements and scrupulous analysis of his subject's novels, short stories, memoirs and even the three plays he wrote in his always urgent quest to obtain a steady source of income for his family.  He depicts Conrad's life as a voyage of discovery divided into three distinct but overlapping phases –– the young self-exiled Pole struggling to find a purpose and make his way in the world, the apprentice seaman who taught himself to speak and read English and rose through the ranks of the British merchant service to become master of the Otago in 1885 only to be denied the captaincy he undoubtedly deserved, and finally the writer who faced a different kind of struggle to earn enough by his pen to support his ailing wife and sons. 

 

Building upon what was unearthed by Conrad's previous biographers, Karl refutes many of their unsubstantiated claims (particularly those of Jean-Aubry) while confirming and elaborating on others, doing it all in a style that never patronizes the reader or becomes so academic as to become off-putting or tedious to read.  He is refreshingly honest about the uneven quality of much of Conrad's later output, unafraid to state which, in his view, are his important works and which, like his last published novel The Rover (1923), would probably not have seen the light of day had their author not been so chronically strapped for cash throughout so much of his career. 

 

The Three Lives was recognised as the masterpiece it is by many leading reviewers of the day, including Anthony Burgess who described it as '…a model of American scholarship in which not even the most recherché reference has gone unresearched.  It tells the story of a very sad man, a hopeless warrior, and of the heroinism of a wife who… suffered not only in herself but for him.'  There have, of course, been many other Conrad biographies published since 1979 but none, I dare to venture, that compare with Professor Karl's work in terms of erudition and sheer attention to detail.  

 

Joseph Conrad: The Three Lives is no longer in print. 

 

FREDERICK R KARL was the co-editor, with his colleague LAURENCE DAVIES, of The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad which were published in nine volumes by the Cambridge University Press between 1983 and 2007.

 

 
 


Oxford University Press, 2000

 

 

Oxford Reader's Companion to Conrad (2000) by OWEN KNOWLES and GENE MOORE [editors]

 

This slim but densely packed book, first published in hardback by the Oxford University Press in 2000, is aptly named.  Edited by two of the world's leading Conrad scholars, with contributions from four of their colleagues including Zdzislaw Najder who was Conrad's first Polish biographer, it delivers exactly what its title promises –– an easy to use, cross-referenced guide to its subject's life and career which provides effective short analyses of all his published works (no story, tale, novel, play or significant piece of journalism or non-fiction is omitted), including summaries of their plots, overviews of past and current critical responses along with many helpful suggestions for further reading.  

 

This is the book I find myself automatically reaching for when I need further information regarding a particular point of Conrad's life or work.  (This post would have been difficult to write without it.)  It is informative, concise and helpfully separated into categories like 'Private Life and Attitudes,' 'Reputation' and 'Critical Approaches' which make it an indispensable research tool for the scholar and non-specialist alike.  It also contains a well-structured chronology, a family tree and four maps of, respectively, Conrad's divided Poland, Conrad's Malay Archipelago (the setting for Lord Jim and much of his finest short fiction), the River Congo (the setting for The Heart of Darkness and a river he personally navigated in 1890 as first mate of the paddle steamer Roi des Belges) and his various Homes in southeast England.  What more could any Conrad enthusiast reasonably expect from a reference book?  This truly is a work designed for the so-called 'ordinary reader' (if there is such a thing), dating from a time before the internet became the preferred source of information not just about literature but about everything else on our factoid obsessed planet. 

 

The Oxford Reader's Companion to Joseph Conrad may still be obtainable from your local library, bookstore or preferred online provider.

 

 
 
 
 
THE JOSEPH CONRAD SOCIETY is a UK-based organisation (with an allied branch in North America) devoted to 'the study of all aspects of the writings and life of Joseph Conrad' that also aims to 'provide a forum and resource for Conrad scholars throughout the world and those with a strong interest in things Conradian.'
 


 

 

 

You might also enjoy:

 
 

The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (1907) by JOSEPH CONRAD

 
 

The Write Advice 118: JOSEPH CONRAD

 
 

A Call: The Tale of Two Passions (1910) by FORD MADOX FORD

 

 

 

 

Last updated 30 September 2021

Thursday, 30 August 2018

Poet of the Month 050: FORD MADOX FORD

 


FORD MADOX FORD and VIOLET HUNT
c 1910




 
 
ON HEAVEN
 

To VH, who asked for a working Heaven


 
 
 
 
 I
 

That day the sunlight lay on the farms;
On the morrow the bitter frost that there was!
That night my young love lay in my arms,
  The morrow how bitter it was!
 

And because she is very tall and quaint
And golden, like a quattrocento saint,
I desire to write about Heaven;
To tell you the shape and the ways of it,
And the joys and the toil in the maze of it,
For these there must be in Heaven,
Even in Heaven!
 
quattrocento = 14th century


 

 

For God is a good man, God is a kind man,
And God's a good brother, and God is no blind man,
And God is our father.

 

    I will tell you how this thing began:
How I waited in a little town near Lyons many years,
And yet knew nothing of passing time, or of her tears,
But, for nine slow years, lounged away at my table in the
    shadowy sunlit square
Where the small cafés are.

 

The Place is small and shaded by great planes,
Over a rather human monument
Set up to Louis Dixhuit in the year
Eighteen fourteen; a funny thing with dolphins
About a pyramid of green-dripped, sordid stone.
But the enormous, monumental planes
Shade it all in, and in the flecks of sun
Sit market women.  There's a paper shop
Painted all blue, a shipping agency,
Three or four cafés; dank, dark colonnades
Of an eighteen-forty Maîrie.  I'd no wish
To wait for her where it was picturesque,
Or ancient or historic, or to love 
Over well any place in the land before she came
And loved it too.  I didn't even go
To Lyons for the opera; Arles for the bulls,
Or Avignon for glimpses of the Rhone.
Not even to Beaucaire!  I sat about
And played long games of dominoes with the maîre,
Or passing commis-voyageurs.  And so
I sat and watched the trams come in, and read
The Libre Parole and sipped the thin, fresh wine
They call Piquette, and got to know the people,
The kindly, southern people…

 

Place = town square 

planes = plane trees
 
Louis Dixhuit = Louis XVIII of France
 
Maîrie = town hall 
 
Rhone = major river of France
 
maîre = mayor 
 
commis-voyageurs = commercial travellers
 
Libre Parole = Free Word, anti-semitic French
 
newspaper 1892-1924



 

 

Until, when the years were over, she came in her swift
    red car,
Shooting out past a tram, and she slowed down and stopped and
    lighted absently down,
A little dazed, in the heart of the town;
And nodded imperceptibly.
With a sideways look at me.

 

So our days here began.

 

And the wrinkled old woman who keeps the café,
And the man
Who sells the Libre Parole,
And the sleepy gendarme,
And the fat facteur who delivers letters only in the shady,
Pleasanter kind of streets;
And the boy I often gave a penny,
And the maîre himself, and the little girl who loves toffee
And me because I have given her many sweets;
And the one-eyed, droll
Bookseller of the rue Grand de Provence, ––
Chancing to be going home to bed,
Smiled with their kindly, fresh benevolence, 
Because they knew I had waited for a lady
Who should come in a swift, red, English car,
To the square where the little cafés are.
And the old, old woman touched me on the wrist
With a wrinkled finger,
And said: 'Why do you linger? ––
Too many kisses can never be kissed!
And comfort her –– nobody here will think harm ––
Take her instantly to your arm!
It is a little strange, you know, to your dear,
To be dead!'

 

gendarme = police officer
 
facteur = postman
 


 

 

But one is English,
Though one be never so much of a ghost;
And if most of your life has been spent in the craze to
    relinquish
What you want most,
You will go on relinquishing,
You will go on vanquishing
Human longings, even
In Heaven.

 

God!  You will have forgotten what the rest of the world
    is on fire for ––
The madness of desire for the long and quiet embrace,
The coming nearer of a tear-wet face;
Forgotten the desire to slake
The thirst, and the long, slow ache,
And to interlace
Lash with lash, lip with lip, limb with limb, and the fingers
    of the hand with the hand
And…

 

You will have forgotten…
                                        But they will all awake;
Aye, all of them shall awaken
In this dear place.
And all that then we took
Of all that we might have taken,
Was that one embracing look,
Coursing over features, over limbs, between eyes, a making
    sure, and a long sigh,
Having the tranquility
Of trees unshaken,
And the softness of sweet tears,
And the clearness of a clear brook
To wash away past years.
(For that too is the quality of Heaven,
That you are conscious always of great pain
Only when it is over
And shall not come again.
Thank God, thank God, it shall not come again,
Though your eyes be never so wet with the tears
Of many years!)

 

 

 


II


 

And so she stood a moment by the door
Of the long, red car.  Royally she stepped down
Settling on one long foot and leaning back
Amongst her russet furs.  And she looked round…
Of course it must be strange to come from England
Straight into Heaven.  You must take it in,
Slowly, for a long instant, with some fear…
Now that affiche, in orange, on the kiosque:
'Six Spanish bulls will fight on Sunday next
At Arles, in the arena' … Well, it's strange
Till you get used to our ways.  And, on the Maîrie,
The untidy poster telling of the concours
De vers de soie, of silkworms.  The cocoons
Pile, yellow, all across the little Places
Of ninety townships in the environs
Of Lyons, the city famous for her silks.
What if she's pale?  It must be more than strange,
After these years, to come out here from England
To a strange place, to the stretched-out arms of me,
A man never fully known, only divined,
Loved, guessed at, pledged to, in your Sussex mud,
Amongst the frost-bound farms by the yeasty sea.
Oh, the long look; the long, long searching look!
And how my heart beat!
                                      Well, you see, in England
She had a husband.  And four families ––
His, hers, mine, and another woman's too ––
Would have gone crazy.  And, with all the rest,
Eight parents, and the children, seven aunts
And sixteen uncles and a grandmother.
There were, besides, our names, a few real friends,
And the decencies of life.  A monstrous heap!
They made a monstrous heap.  I've lain awake
Whole aching nights to tot the figures up!
Heaps after heaps, of complications, griefs,
Worries, tongue-clackings, nonsenses and shame
For not making good.  You see the coil there was!
And the poor strained fibres of our tortured brains,
And the voices that called from depth in her to depth
In me… my God, in the dreadful nights,
Through the roar of the great black winds, through the
    sound of the sea!
Oh agony!  Agony!  From out my breast
It called whilst the dark house slept, and stairheads creaked;
From within my breast it screamed and made no sound;
And wailed… And made no sound.
And howled like the damned… No sound!  No sound!
Only the roar of the wind, the sound of the sea,
The tick of the clock…
And our two voices, noiseless through the dark.
O God!  O God!

 

affiche = poster 
 
concours de vers de soie = silkworm show or contest 



 

 

(That night my young love lay in my arms…

 

There was a bitter frost lay on the farms
In England, by the shiver
And the crawling of the tide;
By the broken silver of the English Channel,
Beneath the aged moon that watched alone ––
Poor, dreary, lonely old moon to have to watch alone,
Over the dreary beaches mantled with ancient foam
Like shrunken flannel;
The moon, an intent, pale face, looking down
Over the English Channel.

 

But soft and warm She lay in the crook of my arm,
And came to no harm since we had come quietly home
Even to Heaven;
Which is situate in a little old town
Not very far from the side of the Rhone,
That mighty river
That is, just there by the Crau, in the lower reaches,
Far wider than the Channel.)

 

 

Crau = confluence of the Rhone and
 
Durance rivers in southern France



 

 

But, in the market place of the other little town,
Where the Rhone is a narrower, greener affair,
When she had looked at me, she beckoned with her long
    white hand,
A little languidly, since it is a strain, if a blessed strain, to
    have just died.
And, going back again,
Into the long, red, English racing car,
Made room for me amongst the furs at her side.
And we moved away from the kind looks of the kindly
    people
Into the wine of the hurrying air.
And very soon even the tall grey steeple
Of Lyons cathedral behind us grew little and far
And then was no more there…
And, thank God, we had nothing any more to think of,
And, thank God, we had nothing any more to talk of;
Unless, as it chanced, the flashing silver stalk of the pampas
Growing down to the brink of the Rhone,
On the lawn of a little château, giving on to the river.
And we were alone, alone, alone…
At last alone…

 

The poplars on the hill-crests go marching rank on rank,
And far away to the left, like a pyramid, marches the ghost
    of Mont Blanc.
There are vines and vines and vines, all down to the river
    bank.
There will be a castle here,
And an abbey there;
And huge quarries and a long, white farm,
With long thatched barns and a long wine shed,
As we ran alone, all down the Rhone.

 

And that day there was no puncturing of the tyres to fear;
And no trouble at all with the engine and gear;
Smoothly and softly we ran between the great poplar alley
All down the valley of the Rhone.
For the dear, good God knew how we needed rest and to
    be alone.
But, on the other days, just as you must have perfect shadows
    to make perfect Rembrandts,
He shall afflict us with little lets and hindrances of His own
Devising –– just to let us be glad that we are dead…
Just for remembrance.

 

 



III


 

Hard by the castle of God in the Alpilles,
In the eternal stone of the Alpilles,
There's this little old town, walled round by the old, grey
    gardens…
There were never such olives as grow in the gardens of
    God,
The green-grey trees, the wardens of agony
And failure of gods.
Of hatred and faith, of truth, of treachery
They whisper; they whisper that none of the living prevail;
They whirl in the great mistral over the white, dry sods,
Like hair blown back from white foreheads in the enormous
    gale
Up to the castle walls of God…

 

Alpilles = small mountain range
 
in southern France



 

 

But, in the town that's our home,
Once you are past the wall,
Amongst the trunks of the planes,
Though they roar never so mightily overhead in the day,
All this tumult is quieted down, and all
The windows stand open because of the heat of the night
That shall come.
And, from each little window, shines in the twilight a light,
And, beneath the eternal planes
With the huge, gnarled trunks that were aged and grey
At the creation of Time,
The Chinese lanthorns, hung out at the doors of hotels,
Shimmering in the dusk, here on an orange tree, there on a
    sweet-scented lime,
There on a golden inscription:  'Hotel of the Three Holy
    Bells.'
Or 'Hotel Sublime,' or 'Inn of the Real Good Will.'
And, yes, it is very warm and still,
And all the world is afoot after the heat of the day,
In the cool of the even in Heaven…
And it is here that I have brought my dear to pay her all
    that I owed her,
Amidst this crowd, with the soft voices, the soft footfalls,
    the rejoicing laughter.
And after the twilight there falls such a warm, soft darkness,
And there will come stealing under the planes a drowsy
    odour,
Compounded all of cyclamen, of oranges, or rosemary and
    bay,
To take the remembrance of the toil of the day away.

 
lanthorn = lantern



 

 

So we sat at a little table, under an immense plane,
And we remembered again
The blisters and foments
And terrible harassments of the tired brain,
The cold and the frost and the pain,
As if we were looking at a picture and saying: 'This is
    true!
Why this is a truly painted
Rendering of that street where –– you remember? –– I
    fainted!'
And we remembered again
Tranquilly, our poor few tranquil moments,
The falling of the sunlight through the panes,
The flutter for ever in the chimney of the quiet flame,
The mutter of our two poor tortured voices, always
    a-whisper
And the endless nights when I would cry out, running
    through all the gamut of misery, even to a lisp, her
    name;
And we remembered our kisses, nine, maybe, or eleven––
If you count the two that I gave and she did not give again.

 

And always the crowd drifted by in the cool of the even,
And we saw the faces of friends,
And the faces of those to whom one day we must make
    amends,
Smiling in welcome.
And I said: 'On another day ––
And such a day may well come soon ––
We will play dominoes with Dick and Evelyn and Frances
For a whole afternoon.
And, in the time to come, Genée
Shall dance for us, fluttering over the ground as the sun–
    light dances.'
And Arlésiennes with the beautiful faces went by us,
And gipsies and Spanish shepherds, noiseless in sandals of
    straw, sauntered nigh us,
Wearing slouch hats and old sheep-skins, and casting admiring glances
From dark, foreign eyes at my dear…
(And ah, it is Heaven alone, to have her alone and so near!)
So all this world rejoices
In the cool of the even
In Heaven…
And, when the cool of the even was fully there,
Came a great ha-ha of voices.
Many children run together, and all laugh and rejoice and
    call,
Hurrying with little arms flying, and little feet flying, and
    little hurrying haunches,
From the door of a stable,
Where, in an olla podrida, they had been playing at the
    corrida
With the black Spanish bull, whose nature
Is patience with children.  And so, through the gaps of
    the branches
Of jasmine on our screen beneath the planes,
We saw, coming down from the road that leads to the
    olives and Alpilles,
A man of great stature,
In a great cloak,
With a great stride,
And a little joke
For all and sundry, coming down with a hound at his side.
And he stood at the cross-roads, passing the time of day
In a great, kind voice, the voice of a man-and-a-half! ––
With a great laugh, and a great clap on the back,
For a fellow in black –– a priest I should say,
Or may be a lover,
Wearing black for his mistress's mood.
'A little toothache,' we could hear him say; 'but that's so
    good
When it gives over.'  So we passed from sight
In the soft twilight, into the soft night,
In the soft riot and tumult of the crowd.

 

Genée = Dame Adelina Genée, 
 
Danish/English ballet dancer active 1897-1916
 
Arlésiennes = women of the city of Arles
 
olla podrida = large cooking pot
 
corrida = bullfight



 

 

And a magpie flew down, laughing, holding up his beak
    to us.
And I said: 'That was God!  Presently, when he has
    walked through the town
And the night settled down,
So that you may not be afraid,
In the darkness, he will come to our table and speak to us.'
And past us many saints went walking in a company ––
The kindly, thoughtful saints, devising and laughing and
    talking,
And smiling at us with their pleasant solicitude.
And because the thick of the crowd followed to the one
    side God,
Or to the other the saints, we sat in solitude.
In the distance the saints went singing all in chorus,
And our Lord went by on the other side of the street,
Holding a little boy.
Taking him to pick the musk-roses that open at dusk,
For wreathing the statue of Jove,
Left on the Alpilles above
By the Romans; since Jove
Even Jove,
Must not want for his quota of honour and love;
But round about him there must be,
With all its tender jollity,
The laughter of children in Heaven,
Making merry with roses in Heaven.

 

Yet never he looked at us, knowing that that would be
    such joy
As must be over-great for hearts that need quiet;
Such a riot and tumult of joy as quiet hearts are not able
To taste to the full…

 

…And my dear one sat in the shadows; very softly she
    wept: ––
Such joy is in Heaven,
In the cool of the even,
After the burden and toil of the days,
After the heat and the haze
In the vine-hills; or in the shady
Whispering groves in high passes up in the Alpilles,
Guarding the castle of God.

 

And I went on talking towards her unseen face:
'So it is, so it goes, in this beloved place,
There shall never be a grief but passes; no, not any;
There shall be such bright light and no blindness;
There shall be so little awe and so much loving-kindness;
There shall be a little longing and enough care,
There shall be a little labour and enough of toil
To bring back the lost flavour of our human coil;
Not enough to taint it;
And all that we desire shall prove as fair as we can paint it.'
For, though that may be the very hardest trick of all
God set Himself, who fashioned this goodly hall.
Thus He has made Heaven;
Even Heaven.

 

For God is a very clever mechanician;
And if He made this proud and goodly ship of the world,
From the maintop to the hull,
Do you think He could not finish it to the full,
With a flag and all,
And make it sail, tall and brave,
On the waters, beyond the grave?
It should cost but very little rhetoric
To explain for you that last, fine, conjuring trick;
Nor does God need to be a very great magician
To give each man after his heart,
Who knows very well what each man has in his heart:
To let you pass your life in a night-club where they dance,
If that is your idea of heaven; if you will, in the south of
    France;
If you will, on the turbulent sea; if you will, in the peace
    of the night;
Where you will; how you will;
Or in the long death of a kiss, that may never pall:
He would be a very little God if He could not do all this,
And He is still
The great God of all.

 

For God is a good man; God is a kind man;
In the darkness He came walking to our table beneath the
    planes,
And spoke
So kindly to my dear,
With a little joke,
Giving himself some pains
To take away her fear
Of His stature,
So as not to abash her,
In no way at all to dash her new pleasure beneath the planes,
In the cool of the even
In Heaven.

 

That, that is God's nature.
For God's a good brother, and God is no blind man,
And God's a good mother and loves sons who're rovers,
And God is our father and loves all good lovers.
He has a kindly smile for many a poor sinner;
He takes note to make it up to poor wayfarers on sodden
    roads;
Such as bear heavy loads
He takes note of, and of all that toil on bitter seas and
    frosty lands,
He takes care that they shall have good at His hands;
Well He takes note of a poor old cook,
Cooking your dinner;
And much He loves sweet joys in such as ever took
Sweet joy on earth.  He has a kindly smile for a kiss
Given in a shady nook.
And in the golden book
Where the accounts of His estate are kept,
All the round, golden sovereigns of bliss,
Known by poor lovers, married or never yet married,
Whilst the green world waked, or the black world quietly
    slept;
All joy, all sweetness, each sweet sigh that's sighed ––
Their accounts are kept,
And carried
By the love of God to His own credit's side.
So that is why He came to our table to welcome my dear,
    dear bride,
In the cool of the even
In front of a café in Heaven.

 

 

1913




 

 

 

 

Born Ford Madox Hueffer in the English county of Surrey in 1873, Ford Madox Ford –– as he was legally known from 1919 –– was the grandson of artist Ford Madox Brown and the most criminally undervalued English man of letters of the first third of the twentieth century.  

 

A novelist, poet, essayist and editor of genius, Ford was also the friend of Henry James, HG Wells and Stephen Crane, the collaborator of Joseph Conrad (many critics believe Ford completed at least one monthly installment of the 1904 novel Nostromo when Conrad became too ill to do so) and the discoverer of DH Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway and Jean Rhys (via his editorship of The English Review and its Paris-based successor the transatlantic review).  He once rolled on the floor shouting 'No, no, no!' while his friend Ezra Pound read him a new poem he'd been working on, causing Pound to completely re-think his approach to poetry –– a criticism which may have led, some believe, to the creation of Pound's Cantos if not to the birth of literary Modernism. 

 

On Heaven, Ford's longest and arguably best poem, was written for his mistress, the journalist and novelist Violet Hunt, in 1913.  Their affair, which began in 1909 and ended following his return from the Western Front in 1918 where he had served as an officer in the Welch Regiment, was plagued by all kinds of difficulties due to his wife's refusal to grant him the divorce which would have allowed him and Hunt to marry.  The poem, written at Hunt's request after she expressed a desire for a 'plain, workaday heaven that I can go to some day and enjoy it when I'm there' was disliked by her.  She dismissed it in her diary as 'Love without breadth, depth or thickness, without dimension… Not… the love that moves mountains, faces the 7 seas of boredom, but the mild, watery variety.'  Ford set the poem in his personal idea of heaven, the southern French region of Provence, creating a vision of the kind of acceptance and unalloyed happiness they seldom enjoyed at any time in what was a long, stressful but ultimately doomed relationship.  

 

The poem was originally published in Chicago in the magazine Poetry and was due to be published in England in The Fortnightly Review until the British Home Secretary had it banned on the grounds that it was blasphemous.  It was printed and widely distributed by the Department of Propaganda during World War One because it was considered, according to the editor of the revised edition of Ford's Collected Poems which appeared in 1936, 'as being likely to make soldiers take a cheerful view of Death.'  

 

 

 

 

Use the link below to read more poems by British novelist, memoirist, editor and poet FORD MADOX FORD:

 

 

http://www.poemhunter.com/ford-madox-ford/poems/ 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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A Call: The Tale of Two Passions (1910) by FORD MADOX FORD

 

 
 

Poet of the Month 004: FORD MADOX FORD

 

 
 

The Write Advice 100: FORD MADOX FORD

 

 

 

 

 

Last updated 13 April 2021